Toys and Games we enjoyed in the 40's and 50's
Many of the games and toys we enjoyed in the 40s and 50s were simple and inexpensive.
Indoor Games and Toys
The Tinkertoy Construction Set
Tinkertoywas designed in 1914 and was originally manufactured in Evanston, Illinois, U.S. The construction set was designed in 1914—six years after the Frank Hornby's Meccano sets—by Charles H. Pajeau, who formed the Toy Tinker Company in Evanston, Illinois, to manufacture them. Pajeau, a stonemason, designed the set after seeing children play with sticks and empty spools of thread. Pajeau partnered with Robert Pettit and Gordon Tinker to market a toy that would allow and inspire children to use their imaginations. After an initially-slow start, over a million were sold
Tiddlywinks
Tiddlywinks is a game played on a flat felt mat with sets of small discs called "winks", a pot, which is the target, and a collection of squidgers, which are also discs. Players use a "squidger" (nowadays made of plastic) to shoot a wink into flight by flicking the squidger across the top of a wink and then over its edge, thereby propelling it into the air. The offensive objective of the game is to score points by sending your own winks into the pot.
The defensive objective of the game is to prevent your opponents from potting their winks by "squopping" them: shooting your own winks to land on top of your opponents' winks. As part of strategic gameplay, players often attempt to squop their opponents' winks and develop, maintain and break up large piles of winks.
Tiddlywinks is sometimes considered a simple-minded, frivolous children's game, rather than a sophisticated strategic game However,the game of tiddlywinks made a strong comeback at the University of Cambridge in 1955 when they challenged Oxford to Tiddlywinks match. . They have played matches ever since.
Pickup Sticks
Pick-up sticks, pick-a-stick, jackstraws, jack straws, spillikins, spellicans, or fiddlesticks is a game of physical and mental skill in which a bundle of sticks, between 8 and 20 centimeters long, is dropped as a loose bunch onto a table top into a random pile. Each player, in turn, tries to remove a stick from the pile without disturbing any of the others. The object of the game is to pick up the most sticks or to score the most points based on the color of the sticks
Lincoln Logs
Lincoln Logs were invented sometime around 1916–1917 when John Lloyd Wright was working in Japan with his father. The mold for the toy was based on the architecture of the Imperial Hotel in Tokyo, designed by the inventor's father. The foundation of the hotel was designed with interlocking log beams, which made the structure "earthquake-proof"
The original Lincoln Log set came with instructions on how to build Uncle Tom's Cabin as well as Abraham Lincoln's cabin. Subsequent sets were larger and more elaborate The toy was a hit. In 1999, Lincoln Logs and John Lloyd Wright were entered into the National Toy Hall of Fame .
Crokinole
The earliest known crokinole board was made by craftsman Eckhardt Wettlaufer in 1876 in Perth County, Ontario, Canada. It is said Wettlaufer crafted the board as a fifth birthday present for his son Adam, which is now part of the collection at the Joseph Schneider Haus, a national historic site in Kitchener, Ontario, with a focus on Germanic folk art.[10] Several other home-made boards dating from southwestern Ontario in the 1870s have been discovered since the 1990s.
The World Crokinole Championship is held every year in June in Tavistock.
Meccano
Christmas was a wonderful time. Being an only child was a real advantage especially when we couldn’t afford much. Each year my parents bought me the next set of Meccano, an array of bright green and red metal pieces coming in all sizes and shapes that could be bolted together to make virtually anything. There were shiny gold colored gears and pulleys and windup motors to make all kinds of cars, cranes and robots. Many famous engineers and scientists got their start playing with Meccano. Paul Wilker
It all began in 1898 in Liverpool, in a little workshop where Frank Hornby invented for his children the very first pieces of the bolts and nuts system that made Meccano an international brand. Frank Hornby patented his assembling system and marketed his first set under the name « Mechanics Made Easy ». The name “Meccano” made its appearance in 1907.The first Meccano plant opened in Liverpool in 1907.
Tin Soldiers
Along with Meccano I would get tin soldiers each Christmas. I managed to build up quite an army over time. I had about 50 union soldiers, half of which I painted grey and yellow to look like confederate soldiers. There were a lot of movies about the Civil War so I use my soldiers to reenact the stories. I also had another set of Cowboys and Indians. Again there were a lot of John Wayne type movies to copy. Paul Wilker
Daisy Red Ryder BB gun
When I was twelve I pleaded with my Dad for a “Red Rider” BB gun like the one shown every Christmas in the movie called “A Christmas Story”. I finally got my wish at Christmas too and I never shot my eye out. Paul Wilker
The Daisy Red Ryder Gun is made by Daisy Outdoor products. It was introduced in 1938 and was named for a comic strip cowboy “Red Ryder” who appeared in numerous films and TV spots between 1950 and 1956. The Daisy sold over 9 million guns making it the most famous BB gun ever built.
Lionel Train
Our most indelible memories tend to come from our childhood and our beloved toys. For me the most treasured toy was a Lionel train I got for Christmas when I was nine.
In 1900, at the age of 22, Joshua Lionel Cowen founded the Lionel Manufacturing Co. in lower Manhattan. In 1953, Lionel recorded its highest profits, and became the largest toymaker in the world. Through astute marketing--primarily through its catalogs--Lionel trains became synonymous with Christmas. However, the emergence of smaller HO-gauge, trains combined with a general lessening of interest in railroading put Lionel on a track to declining profits. In 1958, the company lost money for the first time since the Depression. Lionel still exists making and selling other products.
Monopoly:
My friends and I devoted many long hours playing Monopoly on rainy and wintery afternoons. It was invented by Charles Darrow and patented in 1935. About 750 million people have played the game; making it the most played commercial board game in the world. Many versions have been made for different countries and it has been frquently updated.
Scrabble:
Scrabble was introduced by Macy’s in 1952 and became an instant success. One hundred and fifty million sets have been sold worldwide, and sets are found in one out of every three North American homes. Highest score during a official Scrabble tournament was 830 in 2006. "Scrabble," is a real word which means "to scratch frantically”.
Mr. Potato Head
Mr. Potato Head is an American toy brand produced by Hasbro since 1952. Mr. Potato Head was invented and manufactured by George Lerner in 1949, but was first distributed by Hasbro in 1952. It was the first toy advertised on television]and has remained in production since.
In its original form, Mr. Potato Head was offered as separate plastic parts with pushpins to be affixed to a real potato or other vegetable. Due to complaints regarding rotting vegetables and new government safety regulations, Hasbro began including a plastic potato body with the toy set in 1964.The original toy was subsequently joined by Mrs. Potato Head and supplemented with accessories including a car and boat trailer.
Mr. and Mrs.Potato Head both appeared in the Toy Story franchise,
Cootie:
Cootie is a roll-and-move tabletop game for two to four children. The object of the game is to be the first to build a three dimensional bug-like object called a "cootie" from a variety of plastic body parts. Created by William Schaper in 1948, the game was launched in 1949 and sold millions in its first years. The plastic bug was a symbol for the baby boomer generation. In 2003, the Toy Industry Association named Cootie to its "Century of Toys List", a roll call of the 100 most memorable and most creative toys of the 20th century. It was one of the first games in plastic.
Outdoor Games, In the 40s and 50s many games did not cost much to play
Roller Skating
Many of the kids who grew up in the 40s and 50s will remember having these strap-on skates that would fit on their shoes. It was a cheep way to roller skate costing only $9.00 but they had a tendancy to come off while skating when you hit a rut. "Of coarse there where no helmets or knee pads then".
Seen here are a pair of roller skates within the permanent collection of The Children's Museum of Indianapolis. Skates like these were adjustable with a roller skate key.
Photo: Spannerin D. Werx
Marbles
"Every spring there is that special day (something in the air) when all I can think of is walking to Avon School with my dad's Crown Royal bag, filled with marbles - smokies and,steelies " Spannerin D. Werx (Facebook)
Other marbles were cat's eyes and fish eyes and there were wooden ones too.
I remember playing marbles at Romeo School. We would dig a small hole near the school wall and toss the marble against the wall hoping it would drop back in the hole. Those who achieved this were given a marbles from the competitors . Paul Wilker
Conkers
A basic idea of the game was to swing the conker and strike the opponent’s conker and try to break it – your conker is then the victor.
To win the game it is important to have the hardest conker. Cheating can be rife – with conkers baked, steeped in vinegar or painted with nail varnish to harden the fruit – but this is frowned upon.
In Stratford chestnut trees were plentiful in the 50s and searched out the city for the best conker. However today chestnut trees are mostly gone. Paul Wilker
Double Dutch
In the 1930s, during the Depression era, children often jumped rope because the game required only a used clothesline to be played. By the late 1950s, however, a number of municipal and societal factors—such as the desire to keep children from playing in city streets and the availability of other games for children in upwardly mobile families—had decreased its popularity. However, jumping rope and double Dutch experienced a renaissance in the late 20th century, to the point that rope jumping became a competitive sport, with various double Dutch rope skipping leagues coming into existence around the world and tournaments being held throughout the year.
Hop Scotch
In the 40s and 50s when one did not have much money all you needed was some coloured chalk and a stone to play this game. You can still see evidence of the game today on sidewalks in the neighbourhood.
Hopscotch is a popular game in which players toss a small object, called a lagger, into numbered triangles or a pattern of rectangles outlined on the ground and then hop or jump through the spaces and retrieve the object. It is a children's game that can be played with several players or alone.
Tin Can Cricket
When I was in public school in the 50s, one of our favourite games was "tin can cricket". It was an inexpensive fun game. All we needed was empty tin cans from the local service station that acted as wickets plus 2 bats and a softball.
The game was played loosely using the rules of cricket. Paul Wilker
Coonskin Hat - Playing Davy Crocket
Walt Disney was a favourite TV show for kids in the 50's. Frontier Land's Davy Crocket with Fess parker was an enormously successful series that found many young boys in Stratford running around playing Davy Crocket wearing coonskin hats and some with buckskin jackets singing the song, “Killed him a "bar" when he was only three”.
The five part series was released in 1955 . Davy Crocket could rightly be called the first miniseries of all time. The show also became the first merchandising pioneer as coonskin caps sold like hotcakes, about 100 million dollars worth. There were only five episodes featured as a Frontier Land adventure the Wonderful World of Disney. Davy Crockett never got a series of his own but Fess Parker went on to play Danial Boone on another TV series.
Red Light , Green Light
This is a game requiring no equipment.
Start with everyone along the starting line. When you say 'Green Light' everyone will move towards the finish line, When you say 'Red Light' everyone must immediately stop. If players are still moving when you call 'Red Light', they must go back to the starting line. The first one who reaches the finish line is the winner.
Seesaw or Teeter Totter
In the 50s, it was fun to teeter on seesaws in the playground, This pastime was include here because they have been largely removed from playgrounds, citing safety concerns. However, one could question whether or not the seesaws should have been removed, perhaps the fun provided by seesaws might outweigh the safety risk posed in using them